If you want to learn more about the Vikings, Haugesund and the region is the place to visit, because this is where the Viking kings lived and had their royal seat. Explore Viking history and find your inner Viking through exciting experiences.
The Viking Age is often considered to have lasted from around AD. 750 to AD. 1100. Traditionally, two historical events mark the start and end of the Viking Age: The raid on Lindisfarne Abbey (793) and the Battle of Stamford Bridge (1066).
A ‘Viking’ originally refers to seafaring warriors from Scandinavia, who embarked on long voyages to plunder, trade and colonise. As well as being known as warriors, the Vikings were also farmers, traders and craftsmen, bringing with them new ideas and cultures from their travels abroad.
The word possibly derives from Norse words such as ‘vik,’ meaning bay, or ‘vig,’ meaning battle. Today, the term is used for men, women and children who lived in the Scandinavian regions during this period, or who settled in the places the Vikings reached.
“Did you know that... Viking was a thing you did, not something you were? You went Viking, you weren't a Viking”
There are many myths associated with the Vikings, here you can learn a little about what they were actually like.
The Vikings in Norway lived in small communities scattered along the coast. They farmed, fished and made crafts, and used the sea as an important means of transport. Many lived in longhouses, which could house both people and animals. They had advanced shipbuilding technology, which enabled them to travel long distances, not only to fight wars, but also to trade and explore new areas. You can learn more about how the Vikings lived at Avaldsnes.
The name Norway, or ‘Norðrvegr’ in Old Norse, derives from the shipping lane that followed the coast along western Norway. Unlike many countries, which are named after territories or peoples, Norway is named after the seaway that connected the country from south to north. This coastline was called ‘Nordvegen,’ meaning ‘the road to the north,’ because it served as a safe and protected route for seafarers travelling from the south along the Iron Coast, into Karmsundet, and up the country.
Karmsundet, close to Avaldsnes, was a key position for this sea route. Here it was safe to navigate, protected from the open stretches of sea further south. The sea route through Karmsundet was one of the most important routes for Vikings and merchants in the Middle Ages, and this shipping route is the first known use of the name Norway.
“Did you know that... Women had a more prominent position in Viking society than anywhere else in Europe?”
Avaldsnes is considered one of Norway's most important historical sites. It was here that King Harald Fairhair reigned, who, according to the sagas, united Norway into one kingdom in the 8th century. Avaldsnes was also a key centre of power during the Viking Age, known as Norway's first royal seat. Today, Avaldsnes is a popular place to visit, and here you can experience the Nordvegen History Centre, the Viking Farm and St. Olav's Church at Avaldsnes.
Every year in June, Avaldsnes is transformed into a living Viking village, where visitors can take part in history in a unique way. The festival brings together Vikings from all over Europe to showcase ancient crafts, cookery and martial arts. Here you can try archery, watch impressive Viking battles and learn even more through exciting storytelling. The festival is recommended whether you're interested in history or just looking for an exciting family experience.
